boils down to what the definition of water-resistant is.
I want Goretex (or other similar)fabric in a jacket with hood, some storm flaps to keep my pockets and zippers dry (or not iced closed), and lots of netting layer on the inside for airspace and to keep the fabric from clinging tight against the skin. My North Face climbing jacket comes to mind.
On the other hand, I have used an lighter weight Oakley Sofware anorak in rain forest of New Zealand and stayed dry. But temps were 40-50, and only up to 4,000 ft. On Mt Cook, I went back to my North Face jacket.
Also have a Golite unlined flimsy shell. Weighs nothing. Good for water resistant and warm weather hikes only. In wind it clings to your skin and even if mostly dry, it conducts the water's coldness to you. brrrr.
Whitney is 14,000. When I was there, 35 degree at Guiter Lake and 59 degrees by the time we got to the top, no wind, t shirts, sunny day in August. By the time we got to Trail Crest on the way down we were encased in sleet and 30 mph. Could have been worse. Can happen any day. Any mountain. Glad I had my North Face that day. Harvey